Summary: Every estate plan is unique,
just as everyone’s life circumstances are unique. Sometimes, though, there are
certain life events that may point toward a particular type of estate plan. For
some people in certain situations, an estate plan with a revocable living trust
may offer an especially high degree of benefit. Making the decision to go out
and get a plan is essential, but it is also vital to make sure you obtain the right kind of plan.
For an example of how the right kind of
estate planning can make a big difference, look at a court case of a man named
Michael from South Florida. Michael’s life story involved elements that are
probably like many others. He grew up in Pennsylvania and, as a young man in
his 20s, married his wife Kelly. As a young father in 1991, he went out and
obtained an estate plan with a will. That will left his entire estate to his
two children.
As is true for many people, though, life
is full of unexpected twists and turns. Kelly developed cancer and, in 2010,
she died at the young age of 48. Michael left Pennsylvania and moved to South
Florida. There, he befriended a woman named Karen. Eventually, Karen and
Michael moved in together and in the fall of 2014, Michael created a new will.
This will left everything to Karen. The following March, Michael died.
What ensured was the all-too-common
occurrence of strife and estate litigation. Michael’s daughter took the older
will and began probating it. Karen went to court three weeks later, seeking to
probate the second will. What ensued was a protracted litigation battling over
whether Karen had followed all of the required legal rules and whether or not
she had legal standing to contest the daughter’s probating the first will. As
of August 2017, all that had been resolved, though the course of a trial court
and an appeal was that Karen did, in fact, have the legal right to go forward
with her court challenge of the 1991 will.
Perhaps Karen will win or perhaps the
daughter will ultimately succeed in court. Regardless, it seems highly unlikely
that Michael actually intended for his estate to end as the subject of
protracted litigation dispute among his loved ones.
Is there a better way? In many cases,
there may be. Using the scenario of this man’s estate, a different approach to
planning may have provided significant benefits. Once he decided that his
estate planning goals had changed, he could have created a new plan with a
revocable living trust. That trust could have named Karen as it sole
beneficiary and also could have named her as the successor trustee. (In
general, beneficiaries – even sole beneficiaries – can be successor trustees of
living trusts.)
A plan like might have offered greater
clarity and simplicity for Karen. In the court case, had the judges ruled
against her, Karen would have lost her right to pursue the benefit promised to
her in the 2014 will, all due to the technical rules involved with probate.
Trust administration and distribution generally involves many fewer technical
rules and time-based restrictions as compared to probate.
This article written and published by:
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