Summary: For people who practice a religious faith, the teachings of their religion may have a substantial impact upon the way they approach estate planning. Whether one is Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Muslim or a follower of another faith, the deeply ingrained teachings and values of religion may inspire followers to give a portion of their estates to religious causes. In order to ensure that these and other religiously inspired estate planning goals are met, you need to put into place a detailed and carefully crafted estate plan, which will allow you to take control and ensure that your personal preferences and religious obligations are all satisfied.
One example where religious rules
closely impact estate planning is the Islam faith or, more specifically, the
observance of Islamic Sharia law. These rules are derived from to several
sources. These sources, which include both holy scripture and certain
additional rules, contain specific teaching on how one plans one’s estate. For
example, Sharia inheritance rules dictate what fraction of the estate a
surviving spouse should get, as well as the portions that should go to
surviving sons and surviving daughters.
For a person in the United States who is
faithfully observant of Sharia law, then, it is important to have an estate
plan, because Sharia’s rules are distinctly different from the intestacy laws
in this country. For example, Sharia law gives a surviving spouse one-eighth of
her dead husband’s estate and says that each surviving son should receive a
portion equal to double the portion taken by each surviving daughter. No
state’s intestacy laws match this distribution scheme so, by failing to create
an estate plan, one’s estate would be doomed to be distributed in a way that is
non-compliant with these religious rules.
Other religions with larger numbers of
American adherents – like Christianity – generally do not have such specific
inheritance rules. Nevertheless, these faiths (and the rules they establish for
their followers) may still have a strong impact on their followers’ estate
planning goals and objectives. Some Christian denominations teach the
importance of tithing. Some teach that tithing is the giving of one-tenth of
one’s paycheck to the church. Others believe that the practice of tithing
extends to all of one’s wealth, including one’s estate. Whether you want to give
a portion of your estate as a tithe or you desire to include your church or
other religious ministries in your estate out of a more general spiritual calling
to give, if you want to make a religious donation in your estate, it takes an
estate plan to make this happen. The intestacy laws of any state will look to find
your closest living relative, and distribute all of your assets to this
person/people. Your carefully constructed will or revocable living trust can
allow you to make certain that your religious giving goals are met in the way
you want them to be.
Another place where you can ensure that
your estate planning mirrors your values is through your end-of-life planning.
Many religions’ teachings in relation to the sanctity of human life impact the
way their followers approach end-of-life planning. A faithful adherent may
desire to have an end-of-life in plan that makes it clear when (if ever)
life-extending care may be withdrawn or declined. This type of planning, which
is usually spelled out in a living will/advance directive or a healthcare power
of attorney, can give the creator of that estate plan the peace of mind of
knowing that, not only will their objectives be honored and followed, their
religious faith’s requirements will be, too.
This article is published by the Legacy Assurance Plan and is intended for general informational purposes only. Some information may not apply to your situation. It does not, nor is it intended, to constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney regarding any specific questions about probate, living probate or other estate planning matters. Legacy Assurance Plan is an estate planning services-company and is not a lawyer or law firm and is not engaged in the practice of law. For more information about this and other estate planning matters visit our website at www.legacyassuranceplan.com.
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