Summary: We can learn a lot from famous estate plans. The estate plan of Jerry Lewis teaches both some positive and negative examples when it comes to disinheriting children. Regardless of the reasons why, parents are free to disinherit children but must be sure to structure their planning documents properly to carry out that goal. Lewis’s will’s clear language about his sons likely serves as a good example of how to accomplish disinheritance, while his will’s complete failure to mention Lewis’s illegitimate daughter may have the potential to cause problems and/or thwart Lewis’s planning goals.
For many people, they learn a lot by
examples. The examples that provide them with education and information can be
either positive ones or negative ones – in other words, they can be examples to
emulate or they can be remembered as “what NOT to do.”
That is true of estate plans that make
the news. Sometimes, famous estate plans offer lessons about what not to do.
Famous singer Prince had no plan, which meant that his estate went through the
intestacy process, and his wealth distributed to the closest of his legal
relatives according to Minnesota law. Not only did that mean that he did not
assert control over his cherished (and massive) catalogue of music that he’d
created, it also opened the door to a large array of claims from people who
were strangers to the singer but who claimed that they were his long-lost
half-siblings and entitled to a cut of his fortune. This, in the eyes of many,
might be an example of what not to do.
More recently, there is the estate of
actor and comedian Jerry Lewis. Lewis, unlike Prince, did not leave the
distribution of his wealth up to the whims of the Nevada Legislature. Back in
2012, Lewis created a will that stated his goals for the distribution of his
wealth. That will was clear that Lewis’s five sons from his first marriage were
to take nothing from his probate estate.
There may be many reasons why a parent
disinherits a child. Perhaps the child is very wealthy and needs no help from
his parent. Perhaps the relationship between parent and child deteriorated and
the parent no longer felt emotionally motivated to leave an inheritance.
Perhaps the child is notoriously poor with money and the parent fears the child
will squander the inheritance. (In this last scenario, however, there are
options, like planning with spendthrift trusts, to assist a child who is not
good with money.)
Whatever the reason, once you decide
your goals include disinheriting a child, it is important to do it clearly and
unmistakably. Lewis’s will explicitly named his five sons and explicitly stated
that he was intentionally disinheriting them. With clear language, you can
eliminate or reduce the risks that your desires will be thwarted after your
death.
Lewis’s will was not without possible shortcomings,
though. In addition to the five sons he disinherited, Lewis had an adopted
daughter whom he expressly left an inheritance in his will… and possibly one
more child. That last child, an illegitimate daughter named Suzan, allegedly
was the biological offspring of Lewis and a fashion model. According to some
news reports, DNA tests show that Lewis is the father. Lewis’s will, however,
makes no mention of Suzan whatsoever.
This could present a headache for the
estate and for the named beneficiaries. That’s because the law has something
called a “pretermitted heir” or an “omitted heir.” This rule says that, if you
have a close legal relative (and “heir at law”) of whom you make no mention in
your estate plan, it is possible for the courts to declare that you simply
forgot, or omitted, that heir from your plan and award that person the amount
she would have gotten under the intestacy rules. This can happen any time you
simply leave out a close relative like a child. That’s why it is so important,
when you are disinheriting a child, to do so carefully and clearly, like Lewis
did with his sons but not with his biological daughter.
This article is published by the Legacy Assurance Plan and is intended for general informational purposes only. Some information may not apply to your situation. It does not, nor is it intended, to constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney regarding any specific questions about probate, living probate or other estate planning matters. Legacy Assurance Plan is an estate planning services-company and is not a lawyer or law firm and is not engaged in the practice of law. For more information about this and other estate planning matters visit our website at www.legacyassuranceplan.com.
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