Summary: Your living trust, if it is properly created and funded, can do many things for your family after you pass away. Your trust can help you avoid probate’s potentially high costs, long delays and public nature. Additionally, though, a well-crafted living trust may also provide a vital safeguard against possibly harmful court actions like unwanted conservatorship, guardianship or elder abuse actions launched by people who goals do not mesh with your own.
If you read or hear a discussion about
the benefits of a revocable living trust, you may hear most of this discussion
focusing on how probate can be expensive, can be time consuming and can create
public exposure of your private matters, and how a proper living trust can help
your family avoid all that. This is all definitely true and, depending on your
circumstances, can be a huge factor in favor of obtaining an estate plan with a
living trust. These discussions do not, however, tell the whole story. Your
trust can offer other vital benefits, too. One of the biggest of these
additional benefits relates to unwanted elder law actions. A lot of times these
actions involve an unwanted conservatorship or guardianship. In one recent
real-life case, though, the unwanted court action was a charge of elder abuse.
The senior in the case was 88-year-old
Eileen. Eileen had taken action and obtained an estate plan that included a
living trust. In fact, Eileen and her late husband set up various trusts. Over
the years, Eileen, the husband and three of the couple’s four children served
as trustees.
Then, in 2013, Eileen’s fourth child,
Belinda, filed an elder abuse lawsuit against her three siblings. She claimed
in her lawsuit that the siblings’ actions in managing the trusts were so badly
out-of-line as to constitute financial abuse of a senior. The siblings asked
the judge to dismiss the case.
Eileen did not sick back passively. She
hired her own lawyer who joined the three siblings’ argument in favor
dismissal. The siblings and Eileen all argued that the law did not give Belinda
the legal right to pursue an elder abuse action on behalf of her mother. Eileen
and the three children won the day in court, as the judge dismissed the case
and the appeals court upheld that ruling.
Part of the reason that Belinda lost was
because her mother had an estate plan in place that expressed her interests.
Eileen’s trust was clear that Belinda was neither a trustee nor a beneficiary
under the trust. These were some of the key facts in finding that Belinda
lacked what the law calls “standing,” or a right to take legal action. The
appeals court, in upholding the ruling against Belinda, stated that Eileen
named Belinda as her agent under a valid power of attorney or named her as a
trustee, then the motion seeking dismissal would have failed and Belinda could
have gone forward with her suit. However, Belinda clearly was neither with
Eileen’s plan, so Belinda’s suit failed.
Eileen had planned and her plan had made
her intentions known. By making clear whom she wanted to be her beneficiaries
and whom she wanted to act on her behalf (and whom she did not,) Eileen’s plan
helped her defeat a legal action seeking to take an action on her behalf of
which she did not approve. This is a clear example of an estate plan at work
and how a living trust does more than just avoid probate administration after
your death.
This article is published by the Legacy Assurance Plan and is intended for general informational purposes only. Some information may not apply to your situation. It does not, nor is it intended, to constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney regarding any specific questions about probate, living probate or other estate planning matters. Legacy Assurance Plan is an estate planning services-company and is not a lawyer or law firm and is not engaged in the practice of law. For more information about this and other estate planning matters visit our website at www.legacyassuranceplan.com.
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